Photo Gallery: Human Guinea Pigs - DER SPIEGEL
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Photo Gallery Human Guinea Pigs

Until the fall of the Wall, Western pharmaceutical companies conducted drug trials in East German hospitals. More than 50,000 patients served as subjects, often without their knowledge, and many died. The human experiments haven't been fully investigated to this day despite fresh evidence of wrongdoing.
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More than 50,000 East German patients served as subjects in drug trials conducted by Western pharmaceuticals companies, often without their knowledge. Many died. Hubert Buchmüller, 59, says, "I might be the only survivor of trials that were performed at the Lostau Chest Clinic in 1989."

Foto: Harald Krieg/ Agentur Focus/ DER SPIEGEL
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Many of the trials were conducted at Berlin's Charité university hospital, pictured here in a 1984 archive photo. It is unlikely the tests conducted in East Germany would have been allowed in the West.

Foto: dpa-Zentralbild/ picture alliance / dpa
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Two patients are shown in this archive photo from Charité university hospital. Harald Mau, who would later become the dean of the hospital, recalls a sentence often uttered by senior physicians at the then cash-strapped Charité: "If brings in hard currency, so we'll do it."

Foto: Charité
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Virtually every major name in the pharmaceutical industry was involved in the medicine testing scandal in East Germany, including Bayer, Schering, Hoechst, Boehringer, Pfizer, Sandoz and Roche. Many of these companies are now part of globalized pharmaceutical concerns.

Foto: ? Ina Fassbender / Reuters/ REUTERS
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Schering, for example, is today part of Bayer. Lobbyists for companies like Bayer and Schering had to discreetly negotiate with their East German contacts over patient trials.

Foto: A3518 Miguel Villagran/ dpa/dpaweb
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