Nuclear Dispute : US Pushes for Quick Sanctions on Iran - DER SPIEGEL
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Nuclear Dispute US Pushes for Quick Sanctions on Iran

In a visit to Berlin, US Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns has made clear Washington wants the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran for refusing to stop the enrichment of uranium as quickly as possible. America, however, has yet to win the support of the other members of the world body.
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"The American view is that following these discussions on Monday and perhaps some others early next week, we should move this to the Security Council and draft a (sanctions) resolution," US Undersecretary of State Burns told reporters on Friday in Berlin. He hoped that a draft resolution would be ready for the opening of the UN General Assembly in the middle of September.

Burns' comments came a day after meeting with representatives from Germany, Britain, France, China and Russia in the German capital on Thursday. He made it clear that Washington is seeking quick UN sanctions against Iran for failing to halt uranium enrichment by August 31. Penalties should include trade restrictions, freezing of personal and corporate assets and visa bans for officials, diplomats and scientists.

But at the meeting no agreement was reached with other Security Council member states. Although there was consensus that "next steps" should be discussed at the next meeting of the Council in September, the US failed to gather conclusive support for sanctions. "This is a complex issue," said Burns on Friday. "We obviously need more time, so we decided to meet again on Monday by conference call."

In particular China and Russia, both veto-holders on the Council, have expressed unwillingness to introduce sanctions, by questioning their effectiveness. Both have expressed doubts about whether Iran represents a real security threat. France meanwhile proposes that world powers be prepared to negotiate with Iran, without Tehran first freezing uranium enrichment.

International cooperation on sanctions is crucial for the American administration, as the US cut ties with Iran in 1980 and has almost complete sanctions against the country already. The European Union, on the other hand, is Iran's most important trading partner. Italy and Germany, in particular, have strong business links with Iran.

The EU's foreign affairs representative, Javier Solana, will be meeting with Iran's chief nuclear negotiator on Saturday in Vienna. The aim is to discuss Tehran's response to the list of incentives Europe has offered to Iran in return for stopping enrichment.

dmc/reuters

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