German Papers: Berlin Feels Tsunami Ripples - DER SPIEGEL
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German Papers Berlin Feels Tsunami Ripples

With at least 1,000 Germans missing, Sunday's devastating flood in the Indian Ocean region continues to dominate media coverage here on Thursday. Editorials praise the German government's swift reaction to the crisis and see the aid effort as a bright moment for international cooperation.
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The headlines tell the story on Thursday. "Thousands of Germans Missing," the lead story in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung proclaims. For its headline, the mass-circulation Bild quotes former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who was vacationing at the time of the tsunami in Sri Lanka and alluded to his childhood memories of World War II: "It Looked Like it had been Bombed!" The business daily Handelsblatt laments "Hundreds of Germans Feared Dead." The one paper that doesn't lead with the Germans is Die Tageszeitung, which poignantly reminds us that Northern European tourists at Thailand's Khao Lak resort are only a fraction of those hit by the tragedy: "Millions of People in a State of Emergency."

One thing most of the papers agree on, however, is that Sunday's events are an international tragedy that has left both Europe and Southeast Asia in a state of utter devastation. "It is not chauvinistic to state that the Asian tsunami is also a German tragedy on a national scale," writes the left-of-center Frankfurter Rundschau newspaper. "Dec. 26 was the greatest tragedy Germans have ever experienced abroad and the German government's response has been appropriate," it continues. Initially, Berlin only offered €1 million in immediate aid to the region, and the paper criticizes the government for that, but it quickly increased the amount to €20 million. And in the end, the paper, which for the sake of full disclosure is majority-owned by the Social Democrats, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder's political party, praises Berlin for its swift response to the crisis. "As far as can be seen, crisis management is working effectively. There seems to be an awareness of the balance between responsibility for one's own people and solidarity with others."

The center-right Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung agrees that Berlin has done well in its response to the calamity. It also sees this as a shining moment for globalization. "The reactions to the disaster give the word 'globalization', seen by some as a threat and by others as the epitome of boundless freedom, a placatory tone," the paper writes. "The biggest natural catastrophe unites humanity in a global wave of willingness to help." It goes on to describe Berlin's aid efforts as an "appropriate" reaction to "indescribable suffering." Its immediate measures "show that Berlin's crisis management is swiftly capable of mobilizing the necessary human and technical resources."

Earlier this week, Jan Engeland, who heads up relief efforts for the United Nations, poked at rich nations for not being more generous with their immediate aid pledges -- a move that drew massive criticism and even led to personal responses from US Secretary of State Colin Powell and President George W. Bush, who defended their country against allegations of being "stingy." The center-left Sueddeutsche Zeitung in Munich urges restraint on Thursday. "Someone as professional as Engeland should have known that provocation does more harm than good in the hour of need," it writes. "He criticized rich countries for being stingy, hinting at the US." The paper notes that the industrial nations have continually increased their pledges (including the US and Germany) and reminds us that "there will never be enough money to quickly cope with a natural disaster of this scale." The bigger test in the coming months will be the degree of commitment industrial countries show. "Even when the victims of Asia are no longer in the headlines, the money will still be needed."

Addressing the potential economic impact of the tidal wave, the conservative Die Welt notes that Asians have in recent years become highly adept at dealing with shocks to the economy. "The economic consequences will be worse felt by the poor," it notes. The tourism industry will also take a hit -- a significant percentage of income in countries like Thailand, Malaysia and the Maldives comes from their ability to sell the "illusion of paradise" to tourists. The paper predicts it will take at least a year before the images of destruction fade. But on the whole, the economic situation isn't that grave. The infrastructure and factories are still intact across most of the region and international organizations must quickly give personal loans to alleviate homelessness and joblessness. "The destroyed infrastructure in these areas must be repaired quickly -- that will create jobs," it concludes.